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Mandatory Stage 2 Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan

McAllen Water Restrictions 2026

Hidalgo County · Texas

Published:

Restrictions Active - Mandatory Stage 2 Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan

2

Days/Week

12:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.

Allowed Hours

Up to $500 per violation under Chapter 102 of the City of McAllen Code of Ordinances

Max Fine

Find Your Watering Day

Enter the last digit of your street address:

View full address schedule table
Address EndingWatering Day
Zone 1Sunday & Wednesday
Zone 2Monday & Thursday
Zone 3Tuesday & Friday
Zone 4Wednesday & Saturday
Zone 5Monday & Thursday
Zone 6Tuesday & Friday
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Reset Your Sprinkler Timer
  1. Press and hold the left arrow button for 2 seconds to enter programming mode
  2. Set current day and time first
  3. Set start time to your allowed hour (e.g. 8:00 PM)
  4. Set run time per zone (15–25 minutes for most lawns)
  5. Set watering days to your assigned day ONLY - deselect all others

Allowed Watering Hours

12:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m.

Under McAllen's Stage 2 plan, sprinkler and in-ground irrigation use is allowed only on each property's two assigned zone days, and only between midnight and 10:00 a.m. or between 6:00 p.m. and midnight. McAllen Public Utility has divided the service area into six watering zones; your zone is determined by your service address and listed on the MPU water conservation page. Watering with an automatic sprinkler system between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., or on a non-assigned day, is a violation even when the zone day matches.

Still Allowed

💧 Hand Watering

Allowed with shut-off nozzle. Hours: A hand-held hose or watering can may be used any time of any day with no restrictions, provided the hose or can is held by the resident at all times. Hoses left unattended on the ground or in a sprinkler are considered sprinkler-system use and fall under the zone schedule..

🌿 Drip Irrigation

Exempt from day-of-week limits. Must follow allowed hours.

Fines & Enforcement

Up to $500 per violation under Chapter 102 of the City of McAllen Code of Ordinances

McAllen's Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan is enforced by ordinance. Customers who run a sprinkler system outside their designated zone day or hours may be assessed fines, with repeat or commercial offenders facing higher penalties and potential service interruption. First contacts are typically a written warning before escalation.

Citations begin September 5, 2023

🏠 HOA Rules During Restrictions

Texas Property Code Section 202.007 prevents Hidalgo County HOAs from prohibiting drought-resistant landscaping, water-conserving turf, rain barrels, or efficient irrigation equipment. During McAllen's mandatory Stage 2, HOA landscape covenants cannot be used to force watering that violates the city ordinance, and an HOA cannot fine a homeowner for a brown lawn caused by lawful compliance with MPU's zone schedule.

If your homeowners association sends a violation notice for a dormant or brown lawn during the current restriction period, respond in writing citing the applicable law and include a copy of the current restriction order from McAllen Public Utility. Most HOAs will rescind the notice once they are made aware of the legal protections in place. If the issue persists, contact your county’s code enforcement division for assistance.

Why These Restrictions Exist

Texas is in its deepest sustained drought in more than a decade. The Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) projects a 924,400 acre-foot annual water shortfall across the Rio Grande Valley by 2030, and Amistad and Falcon reservoirs, the two mainstem storage projects on the Rio Grande that supply nearly every city from Laredo to the Gulf, have fallen to record-low combined conservation storage. The Rio Grande Basin is rated in exceptional drought (D4) by the U.S. Drought Monitor, and Governor Abbott's 2026 drought disaster proclamation continues to include Hidalgo County.

McAllen Public Utility draws its raw water from the Rio Grande through a wholesale relationship with Hidalgo County Irrigation District No. 1 and operates two surface-water treatment plants for roughly 144,000 residents. With reservoir storage below the Stage 2 trigger of 25 percent of combined Amistad-Falcon capacity, MPU has kept the city under mandatory Stage 2 since September 5, 2023, and Hidalgo County has maintained an active local drought disaster declaration alongside the state proclamation.

Water on the lower Rio Grande is governed by the 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty, and Mexico's chronic shortfall on its five-year delivery cycle from the Rio Conchos tributaries has compounded the supply problem for border cities like McAllen. The region is also surrounded by irrigated agriculture (citrus, sugarcane, onions, row crops) that competes for the same Rio Grande allocation, so municipal conservation directly affects how much water remains for growers in Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy counties.

McAllen sits in the regional cluster of Rio Grande Valley cities tightening restrictions in lockstep: Brownsville Public Utilities Board moved to Stage 2 in 2023, Laredo and Webb County remain under their own drought plans upstream, and smaller Hidalgo County utilities in Mission, Edinburg, Pharr, and Weslaco have followed McAllen's lead. As the largest urban customer in Hidalgo County, McAllen's Stage 2 compliance sets the conservation benchmark for the rest of the valley.

Rainfall Deficit: TWDB and U.S. Drought Monitor classify the Rio Grande Basin in exceptional drought (D4); combined Amistad-Falcon reservoir storage remains below the 25 percent Stage 2 trigger, and the Lower Rio Grande Valley is running a multi-year rainfall deficit.

This deficit has accumulated over the current water year and represents a significant departure from historical averages for the McAllen area. Water supply reservoirs and aquifer levels are well below seasonal targets, necessitating mandatory conservation measures.

How to Keep Your Lawn Alive During McAllen Water Restrictions

11 tips tailored for McAllen homeowners during Mandatory Stage 2 Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan restrictions.

Bermuda and St. Augustine, McAllen's dominant warm-season turf grasses, can survive Stage 2 by mowing high (3 to 4 inches for St. Augustine, 2 to 2.5 inches for Bermuda) so deeper roots can reach subtropical soil moisture.

Check your MPU zone before you set your controller; running the system on a neighbor's day is the most common Stage 2 violation in McAllen.

Water only in the pre-dawn block (midnight to dawn) on your zone day; evaporation in McAllen's 95+ degree summers can exceed 60 percent during the legal 6 p.m. to midnight window.

Replace thirsty St. Augustine in full-sun strips with native South Texas plants such as Texas sage (cenizo), esperanza, lantana, kidneywood, and Mexican olive that thrive on Rio Grande Valley rainfall alone.

Use a soil-moisture probe or screwdriver test before watering; McAllen's heavy clay soils hold water longer than the surface appears.

Install a free MPU-approved rain sensor or smart controller; many homes still run pre-2010 timers that water during rare valley rain events.

Mulch citrus, palms, and ornamental beds with 3 to 4 inches of shredded hardwood to cut soil evaporation in the subtropical heat.

Convert vegetable gardens and fruit trees (especially backyard citrus and avocado) to drip irrigation; drip is exempt from the zone-day and hour limits.

Capture A/C condensate in 5-gallon buckets; in McAllen's humidity a typical home unit can produce 5 to 15 gallons a day of distilled-quality water for potted plants.

Audit for leaks quarterly; a single irrigation head broken at the riser can waste 1,000+ gallons during a legal 10-hour Stage 2 cycle.

Sweep driveways, patios, and pool decks instead of hosing them off; washing paved areas is explicitly prohibited under Stage 2.

McAllen Water Restriction FAQs

What days can I water my lawn in McAllen?
Your watering day in McAllen depends on your street address. Addresses ending in Zone 1 can water on Sunday and Wednesday. Addresses ending in Zone 2 can water on Monday and Thursday. Addresses ending in Zone 3 can water on Tuesday and Friday. Addresses ending in Zone 4 can water on Wednesday and Saturday. Addresses ending in Zone 5 can water on Monday and Thursday. Addresses ending in Zone 6 can water on Tuesday and Friday. You are limited to 2 days per week during the current Mandatory Stage 2 Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan restrictions.
What hours can I run my sprinklers in McAllen?
Under the current restrictions, sprinkler irrigation in McAllen is only allowed during the following hours: 12:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m.. Under McAllen's Stage 2 plan, sprinkler and in-ground irrigation use is allowed only on each property's two assigned zone days, and only between midnight and 10:00 a.m. or between 6:00 p.m. and midnight. McAllen Public Utility has divided the service area into six watering zones; your zone is determined by your service address and listed on the MPU water conservation page. Watering with an automatic sprinkler system between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., or on a non-assigned day, is a violation even when the zone day matches. Watering outside these hours, even on your scheduled day, is a violation and may result in a citation.
What are the fines for water violations in McAllen?
McAllen's Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan is enforced by ordinance. Customers who run a sprinkler system outside their designated zone day or hours may be assessed fines, with repeat or commercial offenders facing higher penalties and potential service interruption. First contacts are typically a written warning before escalation. The McAllen Public Utility (MPU) and local Hidalgo County enforcement officers conduct patrols and respond to complaints. Keep your irrigation timer set to your assigned day and hours to avoid citations.
Can I install new sod or seed in McAllen during restrictions?
MPU's Stage 2 plan does not provide a blanket new-lawn or new-sod exemption; new landscapes must follow the same zone-day and time windows as established lawns. Residents installing sod, hydroseed, or new landscaping during Stage 2 should contact McAllen Public Utility customer service before installation to request a written variance and document the planting date.
When will water restrictions end in McAllen?
The current Mandatory Stage 2 Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan restrictions in McAllen are effective from September 5, 2023 Until combined Amistad and Falcon reservoir storage recovers above the Stage 2 trigger and MPU rescinds the order. However, the restrictions may be extended if drought conditions persist or eased if significant rainfall improves water supply levels. Monitor the McAllen Public Utility (MPU) website for updates.
How do I find my McAllen watering zone?
McAllen Public Utility divides the city into six zones based on service address. Zone 1 waters Sunday and Wednesday, Zone 2 Monday and Thursday, Zone 3 Tuesday and Friday, Zone 4 Wednesday and Saturday, Zone 5 Monday and Thursday, and Zone 6 Tuesday and Friday. You can look up your zone on the MPU water conservation page or by calling customer service at 956-681-1600.
Why is McAllen still in Stage 2 in 2026?
Stage 2 is triggered automatically when the combined conservation storage of Amistad and Falcon reservoirs on the Rio Grande falls below 25 percent of capacity. Storage has remained below that threshold since September 2023 because of multi-year exceptional drought across the Rio Grande Basin, Mexico's continuing 1944 Water Treaty deliveries shortfall, and Governor Abbott's renewed drought disaster proclamation, which Hidalgo County remains part of in 2026.
Can I water a brand-new lawn or new sod during Stage 2 in McAllen?
There is no automatic exemption. New sod, hydroseed, and replacement turf installed during Stage 2 must still follow your zone day and the allowed hours (midnight to 10 a.m. or 6 p.m. to midnight). If you need a temporary establishment variance, call McAllen Public Utility at 956-681-1600 before installation to request written approval and document the planting date.
Are hand watering, drip irrigation, and pools allowed during Stage 2?
Yes. A hand-held hose or watering can may be used any day, at any time, as long as the hose is held by the resident (unattended hoses count as sprinkler use). Drip irrigation systems are exempt from the zone schedule. Filling or topping off pools and spas is allowed, but draining them onto pavement and washing pool decks with potable water is prohibited.
What happens if my neighbor or HOA waters outside the schedule?
Stage 2 is a city ordinance, not an HOA rule, so violations should be reported to McAllen Public Utility at 956-681-1600. Fines can reach up to $500 per violation under Chapter 102 of the City Code. Under Texas Property Code Section 202.007, HOAs in Hidalgo County also cannot fine you for a brown lawn or for installing drought-tolerant landscaping while you are complying with the MPU restriction.

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