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Stage 3 Drought Restrictions - SAWSCritical
46 cities affected in Texas

Water Restrictions in Texas– 2026

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Texas Overview

Texas faces a unique water challenge: most major cities have permanent year-round watering ordinances that never expire, unlike the seasonal drought emergencies in Florida and Colorado. Two cities are currently under active drought restrictions on top of their baseline rules:

  • San Antonio (SAWS Stage 3)– Historic first-ever Stage 3 since June 2024. Edwards Aquifer J-17 well at 625.9 ft (trigger: 640 ft). 1 day/week, address-based scheduling. $137 first-offense fine.
  • Austin (Stage 2)– Active since July 2025 due to declining Lakes Travis & Buchanan. 1 day/week, odd/even scheduling. $75 first-offense fine.
  • Dallas / Fort Worth / Houston / Frisco / Corpus Christi– Year-round 2-day/week ordinances. No watering 10am–6pm (April–October in Dallas).
  • El Paso / Lubbock– Year-round 2-day/week mandatory schedules. El Paso sits in the Chihuahuan Desert (8–9 in/year rainfall). Lubbock relies on the critically depleted Ogallala Aquifer.

NTMWD Member Cities — Stage 2 Year-Round

The North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD)serves all 13 member cities — Plano, McKinney, Allen, Richardson, Garland, Mesquite, Rockwall, Wylie, Frisco, Forney, Princeton, Royse City, and Farmersville— plus 80+ wholesale customer cities, drawing from Lake Lavon, Lake Texoma, Jim Chapman Lake, Lake Tawakoni, Lake Bonham, and the new Bois d’Arc Lake. About 2 million people in total.

All NTMWD member cities follow the same Stage 2 conservation rules year-round (strictest April 1–October 31): 2 days/week, no watering 10 AM–6 PM. Even-numbered addresses water Mondays and Thursdays; odd-numbered addresses water Tuesdays and Fridays. Hand-held hose, drip, and soaker hose permitted any time. Fines: $200 first violation; $500 escalating. Lake Lavon storage (currently ~71% capacity) drives Stage 3 escalation decisions (1 day/week).

View the full NTMWD utility profile → Stage triggers, supply portfolio, Bois d’Arc Lake context, and the 9 NTMWD member city pages currently on this site.

Edwards Aquifer / Hill Country — 5 cities now covered

The Edwards Aquifer J-17 index well sits at 625.9 ft — well below the 640-ft threshold required to exit Stage 3, and approaching the 630-ft Stage 4 trigger. Stage 3 has been continuous since June 2024. Hill Country is in its worst sustained drought since the 1950s drought of record.

  • San Antonio– SAWS Stage 3, 1 day/week (since June 2024).
  • Boerne– Stage 4 stricter than SAWS: 1 day/week, 7 PM–10 AM.
  • Kerrville– Stage 3 Upper Guadalupe basin: 1 day/week, midnight–10 AM or 8 PM–midnight.
  • Seguin– Stage 3 Edwards/Guadalupe blend: 1 day/week, before 10 AM or after 8 PM.
  • Schertz & Cibolo– SSLGC Stage 4 — the most restrictive in Texas: once every 14 days, 6–10 AM or 8–10 PM only, $500 first-violation / $2,000 repeat fines.

Austin Metro — Pflugerville Stage 3 Emergency Disaster Declaration

Pflugerville declared a Stage 3 Emergency under its Drought Contingency Plan effective March 4, 2026 at 5:00 PM– the first such declaration in city history. Mayor Doug Weiss signed a disaster declaration alongside the order to enable state aid. Outdoor irrigation is prohibited; only indoor use and variance-approved foundation/tree watering are permitted. Citations start at $2,000. Trigger: historically low storage at Lake Pflugerville, the city’s independent off-channel reservoir on Wilbarger Creek.

Cedar Park is on Stage 3 Conservation (2 days/week) under BCRUA pressure from Lake Travis; Round Rock operates a permanent year-round 2-day schedule; Georgetown is on Drought Stage 2 (1 day/week) tied to Lake Georgetown levels. Leander is on Phase 2 (since BCRUA plant upgrade Jan 16, 2025) and Hutto is on Stage 1.

New Braunfels and San Marcosoperate stage-based schedules tied to the Edwards Aquifer Authority J-17 monitoring well – the same well that drives SAWS Stage 3. J-17 is well below the 640-ft threshold required to exit Stage 3.

Bermuda grass and St. Augustine are the dominant Texas lawn grasses. Both tolerate heat well and can survive 2–4 weeks without irrigation by going semi-dormant. Texas Property Code Section 202.007 allows homeowners to use drought-resistant landscaping — HOAs cannot prohibit xeriscape.

Cities with Active Restrictions in Texas

Coastal Bend Crisis – Corpus Christi Water Wholesale (7 counties, 500K residents)

Combined Lake Corpus Christi + Choke Canyon storage at ~7.8 per cent (May 11, 2026). Stage 3 mandatory bans all lawn irrigation system-wide. Aransas Pass (April 22), Beeville, Ingleside, and Nueces County have issued local disaster declarations. Level 1 Water Emergency, which would cap residential customers at 5,250 gal/month, projected September 2026 without significant rainfall. Each city has its own utility but shares the same wholesale supply.

Stage 3-4 Emergency – Most Severe (Edwards Aquifer + Hill Country)

Pflugerville is under a Stage 3 Emergency disaster declaration (no outdoor watering, $2,000+ citations); San Antonio is on SAWS first-ever Stage 3; Schertz / Cibolo are on SSLGC Stage 4 (once every 14 days). Cedar Park, Boerne, Kerrville, and Seguin are all in the most severe tier of their respective drought plans.

Stage 2 Mandatory Drought – Austin Metro

Austin, Georgetown, New Braunfels, and San Marcos under Stage 2 mandatory drought restrictions. Austin and Georgetown draw from Highland Lakes / San Gabriel; New Braunfels and San Marcos are on Edwards Aquifer Critical Period Management.

Stage 1 Drought Watch – Bell County (BRA)

The Brazos River Authority placed 9 of 11 reservoirs under Stage 1 Drought Watch in late March 2026. Bell County cities served by Lake Belton (Killeen, Temple, Harker Heights via Bell County WCID #1, Belton) plus Copperas Cove in adjacent Coryell County operate the same 2-days-per-week address-parity schedule as a regional drought response.

Year-Round Mandatory Baseline – Stage 1 / Standard

Permanent year-round outdoor watering ordinances, not temporary drought responses. Includes the BCRUA / Williamson County batch (Round Rock, Leander, Hutto), DFW metro, NTMWD member cities (Plano, McKinney, Allen, Richardson, Garland, Mesquite, Rockwall, Wylie), and Frisco / Fort Worth / Dallas.

West Texas and Houston

El Paso (Chihuahuan Desert, 8 to 9 inches annual rainfall), Lubbock (depleted Ogallala Aquifer), and Houston operate under separate year-round conservation ordinances tied to their own water sources.

Frequently Asked Questions – Texas

Why does Texas have year-round watering restrictions?
Most Texas cities have permanent water conservation ordinances — not seasonal drought emergencies. Dallas has enforced a two-day-per-week schedule since 2001 (Chapter 49), and cities like Fort Worth, Houston, El Paso, Corpus Christi, Lubbock, and Frisco all maintain year-round odd/even watering schedules. These ordinances exist because Texas faces long-term water scarcity: the Ogallala Aquifer is critically depleted, the Rio Grande is over-allocated, and population growth outpaces new water supply development.
What is SAWS Stage 3 in San Antonio?
SAWS Stage 3 is the most severe drought restriction San Antonio Water System has ever imposed, activated for the first time in its 30-year history in June 2024. Under Stage 3, irrigation is limited to one day per week based on the last digit of your address (0–1: Monday, 2–3: Tuesday, 4–5: Wednesday, 6–7: Thursday, 8–9: Friday). Allowed hours are 5:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.–midnight. No weekend watering with irrigation systems. The Edwards Aquifer J-17 index well must exceed 640 feet for 15 consecutive days before Stage 3 can be lifted — it currently sits at 625.9 feet.
What are Austin's Stage 2 drought restrictions?
Austin Water's Stage 2 restrictions limit automatic sprinkler irrigation to one day per week: odd addresses water on Friday, even addresses on Tuesday. Allowed hours are midnight–10:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.–midnight. Hand-held hoses with auto shut-off nozzles are allowed two days per week. Fines start at $75 per violation for residential customers. Stage 2 was triggered by declining levels in Lakes Travis and Buchanan, Austin's primary water supply.
Can my Texas HOA fine me for a brown lawn during drought?
Texas law provides limited HOA protections. While there is no blanket statewide statute like Florida's, many Texas cities have ordinances that take precedence over HOA rules during declared drought emergencies. San Antonio's Stage 3 order explicitly covers all SAWS customers including those in HOA communities. Check your specific city's ordinance for details. Texas Property Code Section 202.007 allows homeowners to use drought-resistant landscaping, and HOAs cannot prohibit xeriscape.
How do I find my watering day in Texas?
Most Texas cities use the last digit of your street address to assign watering days. In San Antonio (Stage 3), each pair of digits gets one weekday. In Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, Corpus Christi, and Frisco, odd addresses water Wednesday and Saturday, even addresses water Thursday and Sunday. In Austin (Stage 2), odd addresses water Friday, even addresses water Tuesday. In El Paso and Lubbock, odd addresses water Tuesday and Friday, even addresses water Wednesday and Saturday. Select your city above for the exact schedule.

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