When to Plant Radishes in Montréal, QC
Published: April 24, 2026 · Updated: April 27, 2026
The fastest crop in the garden — ready in 22–30 days. Direct sow 4–6 weeks before last frost and succession plant every 2 weeks for a continuous spring harvest.
Montréal's Canadian Zone 5b (USDA 5a) St. Lawrence River valley climate is continental with cold winters and warm humid summers. The urban heat island extends the effective growing season by 1-2 weeks compared to surrounding areas — 162 frost-free days with some microclimate advantage for heat-loving crops.
Radishes Planting Calendar for Montréal
Direct sow outdoors: March 27–April 6
Harvest window: April 18 – April 26
Minimum soil temperature: 4°C (40°F)
Days to harvest: 22–30 days
Sun requirement: Full sun to partial shade
Fall crop planting: September 5–15 (harvest September 27)
⚠ Direct sow radishes 4–6 weeks before last frost — one of the fastest crops in the garden. Ready in as little as 22 days. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.
Montréal Climate Notes
Montréal's urban heat island extends the effective growing season by 1-2 weeks versus surrounding areas. French vegetable gardening culture is strong — leeks (poireaux), shallots (échalotes), and heritage varieties are widely grown. Many Francophone Quebec gardeners source seeds from specialist heritage seed companies like Semences du Portage.
Growing Tips for Radishes
- Thin to 2-inch spacing when seedlings are an inch tall — crowded radishes produce small woody roots.
- Succession plant every 10–14 days from early spring through late spring for continuous harvest.
- Plant as a row marker for slow-germinating crops like carrots — radishes sprout in days and mark the rows.
- Harvest promptly at target size; over-mature radishes turn pithy, woody, and unpleasantly hot.
Companion Planting in Montréal
Pair radish with Lettuce, Carrot, Pea, Cucumber for mutual benefit. Avoid planting near Hyssop, Grape, which compete with or inhibit radish growth.
Pests and Problems to Watch in Montréal
The most common pest and disease pressure on radishes in Montréal comes from Flea Beetle, Cabbage Root Maggot, Aphid. Floating row covers through the first 4–6 weeks after planting block adult pests from laying eggs, and a weekly scouting routine catches infestations before they damage the crop.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When do I plant radish in Montréal?
Montréal's last spring frost is around May 1. Direct sow March 27–April 6.
What Canadian hardiness zone is Montréal?
Montréal is in Canadian Zone 5b (USDA equivalent 5a). The St. Lawrence valley continental climate delivers 162 frost-free days from May 1 to October 10, which shapes every planting date in the local calendar.
How long is Montréal's growing season?
Montréal has 162 frost-free days — from May 1 in spring to October 10 in fall. That is more than enough time to finish a full radish crop (22–30 days to maturity) before the first fall frost.
Can I grow radish in containers in Montréal?
Yes. Container growing on balconies and decks is practical in Montréal — choose a 5-gallon or larger dark-coloured container to warm the root zone, use a high-quality potting mix, and water daily during hot summer weather. In milder climates, containers extend both spring and fall windows by several weeks.
What is the first fall frost in Montréal?
Montréal's average first fall frost is October 10. For a fall radish crop, plant around September 5–15 so plants mature before the first killing frost.